Constant Control
Few things can trigger a scramble as effectively as the threat of a footlock or leg entanglement. For the defender, the prospect of a leg lock often sparks a sense of urgency, prompting explosive reactions to escape, regain control, or counterattack. For the attacker, this means that applying a leg lock isn’t just about setting up the submission—it’s about maintaining control every step of the way to prevent your opponent from capitalizing on the chaos and turning the tables.
The principle of constant control is paramount here. A skilled leg lock specialist understands that the path to finishing begins with controlling their opponent’s movement, posture, and alignment. Without this control, the submission attempt is likely to fail, and worse, it could leave the attacker vulnerable to reversals or counters.
In the scenario at hand, Fah demonstrates this principle beautifully. As she works toward a submission, her focus isn’t solely on attacking her opponent’s primary leg (the one being threatened with the lock). Instead, she prioritizes controlling the secondary leg—the free limb that can be used by her opponent to push, kick, or create space to escape. By isolating and neutralizing the secondary leg, Fah effectively eliminates her opponent’s ability to build a base, shift their weight, or drive their hips away from the entanglement.
This strategy of controlling both legs—whether through grips, hooks, or wedges—serves multiple purposes:
1. Nullifying Scramble Potential
When the defender has both legs controlled, their ability to explode into a scramble or counter is significantly reduced. Without the ability to plant or pivot, their mobility is restricted, forcing them into a defensive position where their options are limited.
2. Maintaining Distance and Alignment
Controlling both legs allows Fah to dictate the distance and alignment between herself and her opponent. She can keep the defender’s hips and legs in positions that are favorable for her attacks while denying the angles the opponent needs to escape or counter.
3. Creating a Dilemma
With both legs controlled, Fah forces her opponent into a difficult situation. Not only do they have to worry about the immediate threat of the footlock, but they must also defend against the possibility of transitioning into other leg entanglements, sweeps, or submissions like heel hooks or knee bars. This “attack chain” approach makes it nearly impossible for the defender to prioritize a single defense, increasing the attacker’s likelihood of success.
Once Fah secures control of both legs, the dynamics of the position shift dramatically in her favor. The opponent’s distance, base, and pace—key elements of any effective defense—are now dictated entirely by Fah. With this level of control, Fah can attack methodically, applying the submission with precision and reducing the risk of losing the position to a scramble or counter.
Key Concepts for Constant Control in Leg Locks
To execute this kind of control effectively, there are several technical concepts to keep in mind:
1. Control Points:
When attacking leg locks, prioritize grips and connections that immobilize your opponent’s lower body. For example:
• Use your legs to pinch their thigh and calf to limit movement.
• Secure grips on their secondary leg to prevent them from building a base or pushing away.
• Use wedges like your hips or arms to block their ability to rotate or bridge.
2. Distance Management:
Keep your opponent’s hips away from you to prevent them from stacking into you or reaching your grips for defense. Alternatively, in certain positions like the saddle, maintain close proximity to isolate their knee line and limit their ability to escape.
3. Transitions Over Tunnel Vision:
While chasing the footlock, remain open to transitioning to other attacks or positions. For example, if the defender overcommits to escaping the footlock, consider moving into a stronger entanglement like the saddle (inside ashi garami) or even sweeping to top control.
4. Anticipating Reactions:
Expect your opponent to react explosively when they sense danger. Prepare to counter common defenses such as kicking, hand-fighting, or rolling out by maintaining strong connections and following their movements.
5. Practice Under Resistance:
To truly master constant control, drill these positions with partners who provide escalating levels of resistance. This will help you refine your ability to maintain control in dynamic scenarios and recognize when to adjust your grips, angles, or pressure.
Ultimately, the ability to control your opponent right up until the submission is applied is what separates a high-percentage leg lock game from one that creates opportunities for your opponent to escape or counter. By focusing on isolating both legs and dominating the positional dynamics, you not only increase your chances of securing the finish but also ensure you remain in control, even if the submission doesn’t materialize immediately. This disciplined approach to leg locks will elevate your game, turning a potentially chaotic scramble into a calculated and controlled attack.